Uluhlu lwentambo yamandla kunye neengenelo zayo

Iintambo zingahlulwahlulwa zibe: iintambo zombane, iintambo zolawulo, iintambo zonxibelelwano, iintambo zerediyo, iintambo zobushushu obungaguqukiyo, iintambo zolawulo lobushushu, njl. Iintambo zombane zithumela kwaye zisasaze amandla ombane anamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezulu kwe-35 kV zibizwa ngokuba ziintambo zombane eziphakathi neziphantsi, okanye iintambo zokusasaza amandla, kwaye ezo zingaphezulu kwe-110 kV zibizwa ngokuba ziintambo zombane ophezulu okanye iintambo zokuhambisa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yamandla:

Ngokwezicwangciso zedolophu, iindawo ezichumileyo, iindawo ezibalulekileyo, iindlela eziphambili, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo ezibonakala ngathi zizixeko zinemfuno ezikhethekileyo, kwaye imigca ephezulu kunye neentambo zombane kunzima ukuzisombulula kwiindawo ezibolileyo kakhulu, kwaye ukuthembeka kombane kuphezulu kakhulu. Izithili, iindawo ezikunxweme, iindawo ezibalulekileyo zombane kwizixeko ezikhulu ezisengozini yeziphepho zaseTropiki, iindawo ezisebenza ngegridi ephezulu.

Iimpawu ezisisiseko zeentambo zombane:

Ukuqhuba kakuhle kombane, ukulungelelana nokusingqongileyo. Iipropati ezi-6: umbane (ukuqhuba kakuhle, ukufudumala, iipropati zokuhambisa), oomatshini (amandla okutsalwa, ukunwebeka, ukuguquguquka, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokungcangcazela, ukumelana nokukrweleka, ukumelana nempembelelo), ubushushu (umgangatho weentambo zamandla ezingatshiyo ubushushu), ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nemozulu, ukumelana nokwaluphala.

Iimpawu zomgca weentambo zombane:

Iintambo zentambo zombane zezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokudlulisa amandla ombane ngaphandle kweentambo eziphezulu. Iintambo zombane zisebenzisa umongo wentambo ukuhambisa umbane ukuhambisa amandla, ngokubanzi zigqunywe emhlabeni okanye phantsi kwamanzi, okanye kwiipayipi, kwiitshaneli, nakwiitonela. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuqhelekile kwaye kwaziwa ngokubanzi.

Iingenelo zeentambo zombane:

(1) Ayichaphazeleki kukukhula kwemithi.
(2) Intambo yentambo ayichaphazeleki kakhulu sisakhiwo.
(3) Ayichaphazeleki kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu zangaphandle kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo.
(4) Ukusebenza komgca wentambo kulula kwaye kulula, umthwalo wokulungisa mncinane, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi.
(5) Umthamo wokudlulisa umbane womgca wentambo yombane mkhulu kakhulu, nto leyo enceda ekuphuculeni amandla enkqubo yombane.
(6) Iintambo zentambo zombane zifakwa phantsi komhlaba ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo yomhlaba, kwaye itshaneli efanayo inokwamkela iisekethe ezingaphezulu.
(7) Iintambo zombane zihlala zigqunywe emhlabeni okanye emingxunyeni, kwiitonela, zigcina iinkuni, izinto eziqinileyo kunye nesamente, zinciphisa ubungozi ebantwini, kwaye zintle kwaye zicocekile.