Ibhokisi yeSebe leCable yesitayile saseYurophu kunye neBhokisi yeSebe leCable yesitayile saseMelika

Izixhobo ze-plug-in ezisetyenziswa ngoku kwibhokisi yokusasazwa kweentambo ezinombane ophezulu kwilizwe lethu zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iYurophu neMelika. Izixhobo zesitayile saseYurophu zibhekisa kwingcamango yoqhagamshelo lweentambo zezikhululo zebhokisi zangaphandle ezaziswa eYurophu ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwicandelo leebhokisi zesebe leentambo, kwaye izixhobo zaseMelika ziyingcamango ye-plug-in yeezikhululo zebhokisi ezifakwe kwisihlalo ezangeniswa zivela eMelika ngeminyaka yoo-1990. Jonga ibhokisi yokusasazwa kweentambo.

1 Umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zesitayile saseYurophu kunye nezixhobo zesitayile saseMelika

Akukho mda ucacileyo phakathi kwezixhobo zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, kwaye ukuqonda kwabantu abakwishishini kwilizwe lam nako akuhambelani. Zahluke kancinci ekusebenzeni namaxabiso, kwaye kuyavakala ukuba umsebenzi wokukhetha ucacise umahluko.

1.1 Ulwakhiwo lwe-insulation yesixhobo lwahlukile

Ii-conductor zezixhobo zaseMelika zijikelezwe ziingqimba ezintathu zerabha. Ingqimba engaphakathi yingqimba yokukhusela ye-semi-conductor, ingqimba ephakathi yingqimba ephambili yokukhusela, kwaye ingqimba engaphandle yingqimba yokukhusela ye-semi-conductor ene-grounding engaguqukiyo, ngoko ke ibizwa ngokuba luhlobo olukhuselweyo kwaye ixabiso liphezulu kancinci. Umphezulu wangaphandle wesixhobo sesitayile saseYurophu usongelwe ngeengqimba ezimbini zerabha, kwaye akukho ngqimba engaphandle yomhlaba.

1.2 Ingcamango yoqhagamshelo lwesekethe yesebe yahlukile

Izixhobo zesitayile saseYurophu zisebenzisa indlela yokuhlanganisa uthotho, oko kukuthi, izixhobo ezininzi zohlobo lwe-T ezigqunywe ngerabha ye-silicone ezifakwe ubushushu ziqhagamshelwe kuthotho ukusuka kwicala elifutshane lengalo nganye nganye ukwenza isekethe ephambili, kwaye amasebe atsalwa kwingalo ende yenxalenye nganye ye-T. Kukho iziphene ezithile kule ndlela yokuhlanganisa uthotho: ukuba isekethe yesebe ye-T-piece iyasilela, ngoko ke icandelo lothotho kufuneka likhululwe, kwaye icandelo le-T elinesiphako kufuneka lisuswe kwaye lihlanganiswe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba liqhubeke nokusebenza. Nje ukuba ukucutshungulwa kwempazamo kuphelile, icandelo kufuneka libuye kwakhona. Kunzima ukuqhekeza nokulungelelanisa kwakhona ngaxeshanye; isekethe ephambili ineekhonkco ezininzi zothotho, ezichaphazela ukuthembeka kokuqhuba kwaye zinciphise uzinzo oluguquguqukayo; xa kukho iinxalenye ezininzi eziqhagamshelweyo kuthotho, kunzima ukugcina i-axis kumgca ofanayo othe tye, okubangela ukuba ezinye ii-joint interfaces ziphambuke kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Amandla e-dielectric e-interface kunye nokukwazi ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kuya kuncipha.

Isixhobo saseMelika sisebenzisa imo yesebe elihambelanayo, eyoyisa nje iintsilelo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla zesebe elilandelanayo. Isebe elihambelanayo liza kulungisa iqela lesixhobo sokukhusela (esinezigaba ezintathu) esibizwa ngokuba yibhodi yebhasi eludongeni lwebhokisi yebhokisi yesebe, esisebenza njengebhasi. Kukho inani leekhonkco zangaphandle zohlobo lwekhoni ezidityaniswe ngaxeshanye kwibhodi yebhasi, nokuba ngumgca ongenayo, umgca ophumayo, umgca wesebe, njl. iintambo zonke ziqhagamshelwe kwibhodi yebhasi. Umqhubi wangaphakathi webhodi yebhasi unesilivere, kwaye umqhubi uthembekile, kodwa umgama wezigaba ezintathu mkhulu, intambo yesigaba kunzima ukuyidibanisa, kwaye ibhodi yebhasi yezigaba ezintathu icwangciswe ngomqolo ukwenza ubude bebhokisi bube bukhulu.

1.3 I-cone taper yomphezulu wokudibana yahlukile

I-taper yokufanisa isitayela saseYurophu yenzelwe ngokwemigangatho yaseJamani i-DIN47636, kwaye i-taper incinci; i-taper yokufanisa isitayela saseMelika yenzelwe ngokwemigangatho yaseMelika i-IEEE386, kwaye i-taper inkulu kancinci. Umahluko kwi-taper yokufanisa uya kuzisa la mahluko mabini alandelayo:

a) Amandla e-dielectric ahambahambayo kwi-bonding interface phakathi kwezixhobo ahlukile. Amandla e-insulation kwi-bonding interface anda kakhulu ngamandla ayo e-pressure rebound. Irabha ye-silicone inokuqina okuphezulu, kwaye okukhona uxinzelelo luqina, kokukhona amandla e-insulation aphezulu. Nge-taper enkulu, amandla e-rebound aya kuba makhulu kwaye amandla e-insulation aya kuba phezulu. Ke ngoko, amandla e-insulation kwi-interface yesitayile sase-US makhulu kunalawo esitayile saseYurophu.

b) Amandla ahlukeneyo okulwa nokuvuza. Okukhona i-taper ihambelana kakhulu, kokukhona i-interface ngerabha icinezelwa ngokungqongqo, kwaye kokukhona i-water seepage ixhathisa ngcono. Ke ngoko, i-water seepage ixhathisa ngcono kancinci kune-European style.

4 Imigaqo yokwahlula phakathi kwezixhobo zesitayile saseYurophu kunye nezixhobo zesitayile saseMelika

Phakathi kwezixhobo ze-plug-in eziveliswa apha ekhaya, abanye abavelisi baxuba izakhiwo zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, nto leyo enzima ukuyiqonda. Ezi ngcamango zintathu zilandelayo ziya kusinceda senze izigqibo:

a) Ngokwembono yesakhiwo sesebe lesixhobo se-plug-in, isebe elihambelanayo yibhokisi yesebe lekhebula laseMelika, kwaye isebe lochungechunge yibhokisi yesebe lekhebula laseYurophu.

b) Ngokwembono yesakhiwo sokufakelwa ubushushu, isixhobo esineengqimba ezintathu zerabha (umaleko wokukhusela wangaphakathi, umaleko oyintloko wokukhusela, kunye nomaleko wokukhusela wangaphandle) sesaseMelika, kwaye isixhobo esineengqimba ezimbini zerabha (umaleko wokukhusela wangaphakathi, umaleko oyintloko wokukhusela) sesaseYurophu. Ngokuphathelele ezo zixhobo ezisebenzisa indlela yokutshiza ukugubungela umaleko wefilimu eqhuba kancinci kumphezulu wangaphandle ngerabha enezingqimba ezimbini, kuba umaleko obhityileyo oqhuba kancinci uphela lula ngexesha lokufakwa okanye ukusetyenziswa, ukusebenza komhlaba akuthembekanga, kwaye akunakuthathwa njengohlobo olukhuselweyo. Sisixhobo sesitayile saseYurophu.

c) Ubungakanani be-taper yomphezulu wekhowuni ehambelanayo yesixhobo abunakusetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwahlukanisa. Ngenxa yokuba ubungakanani be-taper buyingxaki yobukhulu bejometri kuphela, bubandakanya kuphela amandla e-dielectric kunye nokukwazi ukuntywila. Nokuba zeziphi izixhobo zokukhusela zaseYurophu okanye zaseMelika, i-taper ehambelanayo inokuyilwa ngokwemigangatho yaseMelika okanye imigangatho yaseJamani, ukuze kuvele iitheyiphu zaseMelika kunye neetheyiphu zaseMelika. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezifana nekhowuni yaseYurophu, ikhowuni yaseYurophu enekhowuni yaseYurophu kunye nekhowuni yaseYurophu enekhowuni yaseMelika.