Ubuchwepheshe beSensor benza izixeko zibe noBulumko

Isicwangciso sokwakha izixeko ezikrelekrele kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto sishukumise ii-sensors phambili. Nokuba kuseTshayina okanye kwihlabathi liphela, ukwakha uluntu olukrelekrele kuye kwaba ngumkhwa ongenakuguqulwa. Kule meko iqhelekileyo, ii-sensors njenge "bhulorho" yezixeko ezikrelekrele ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubangela ukuqhuma okukhulu kwemizi-mveliso.

Isixeko soBulumko

I-Smart City liqonga lokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto, kwaye ikwalilomzekelo wokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto. Yiprojekthi enkulu yokubonisa eyenziwe ziiyunithi ezisebenzayo ze-N Internet of Things, ephethe kwaye iqulethe phantse zonke iiteknoloji ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi yezinto, i-cloud computing kunye nezinye iiteknoloji. Licandelo elisisiseko lembono yeTshayina.

Izixeko ezikrelekrele zinokudityaniswa ngokuthe tye nangokuthe nkqo ngokobukhulu bezixeko kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ukwenza inkqubo yesixeko esikrelekrele enobukhulu benkqubo, ugxininiso olusebenzayo kunye nokugxila okubonakalayo.

I-Smart City ayinakufezekiswa ngobusuku obunye. Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-smart city yinkqubo evulekileyo enokongeza imisebenzi rhoqo kwaye iphucule kwaye iphucule inkqubo kancinci kancinci.

"Izixeko ezikrelekrele" kufuneka zibe neempawu ezine: ukuqonda okucokisekileyo, uqhagamshelo lwe-broadband, ukuhlanganiswa okukrelekrele kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ezizinzileyo ezijolise ebantwini.

Eyokuqala kukuqonda okubanzi nokucokisekileyo: ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokuva, zonke iinkalo zokubeka esweni ulawulo lwedolophu kunye nengqiqo epheleleyo

Ukwazi. Ukuqonda okukrelekrele ngexesha langempela, ukuqonda okunemilinganiselo emithathu yemeko-bume yasezidolophini, imeko, indawo kunye nolunye utshintsho lolwazi.

Kakade ke, ikwangumphumo ongenakuphepheka wophuhliso lwezicelo zesensor!

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa kulwakhiwo lwesixeko esikrelekrele

Imfuneko esisiseko yesixeko esikrelekrele kukuba yonke into esixekweni iqhagamshelwe. Yonke into ekufuneka ichongiwe kwaye ilawulwe kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngee-sensors ezifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuphuculwa kwee-sensors kuba sisiseko sophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezixeko ezikrelekrele.

1. Ukupaka okukrelekrele kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi

Ukuxinana kweemoto yeyona ngxaki iphambili ejongene nezixeko zanamhlanje, kwaye njengoko iimoto zihlala zifuna indawo yokupaka ezitalatweni zesixeko, zonyusa i-carbon dioxide kunye neminye imiphunga ephumayo echaphazela umgangatho womoya wasezidolophini.

Iteknoloji yokupaka ekrelekrele ithembisa ukutshintsha loo nto. Le teknoloji isebenzisa idatha ye-GPS evela kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neenzwa ezifakwe kumhlaba weendawo zokupaka ukubonelela ngeemephu zokupaka ngexesha langempela kunye nolwazi malunga neendawo zokupaka kubanini abakufutshane, okwenza indawo yokupaka isebenze ngakumbi kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

ILos Angeles iqalise ubuchwepheshe bokupaka obukrelekrele kwaye ifake ii-sensors ezingenazingcingo kwiindawo zokupaka ezingaphezu kwama-6,300 kulo lonke isixeko. Ngee-apps zeselfowuni, iiwebhusayithi kunye nokufowunela ku-511, abaqhubi banokufumana ulwazi lwexesha langempela malunga neendawo zokupaka ezikufutshane kunye namaxabiso okutshaja atshintsha ngexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kwimfuno. Isixeko sikwafake imiqondiso yemiyalezo ye-elektroniki engaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini ukunceda abaqhubi bafumane iindawo zokupaka ngcono.

Izibane zesitalato ezikrelekrele zenza isixeko sikhuseleke ngakumbi

Ukukhanya kwesitalato sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo sesixeko. Ngeteknoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto, izibane zesitalato zinokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixeko ezikrelekrele. Izinzwa zezibane zesitalato zinokuqokelela kwaye zihlalutye ulwazi lwexesha langempela lwezitalato zesixeko, zibonelele ngedatha yexesha langempela yokusebenza kwesixeko kubaphathi, kwaye zenze ulawulo lwesixeko lukhuseleke kwaye lusebenze kakuhle.

Izibane zesitalato ezikrelekrele zinokuphucula ukhuseleko lwezitalato zesixeko kwaye zonge urhulumente imali eninzi kumbane. Faka iibhalbhu ze-LED ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi endaweni yezibane ezindala, ezithi, ngoqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, zivule izinzwa zazo zokuhamba ukuze zikhanyise abantu abadlulayo njengoko besondela kwaye zicime ngokuzenzekelayo xa behamba. Kwaye uthumele isaziso senzwa kubaphathi xa kufuneka kutshintshwe ibhalbhu.

Umzekelo, eLos Angeles, ngaphezulu kwama-80% ezitalato zixhotyiswe ngeebhalbhu ze-LED kunye neebhalbhu zoqhagamshelo ezingenazingcingo ze-4G LTE. Ezi zibane zihlakaniphileyo zingonga i-63% kwiibhili zamandla zonyaka kwaye ziphucule iinkonzo zokuhlala ngeepali ezixhunyiweyo.

IChicago ifake izibane zesitalato ze-LED ezikrelekrele ezingaphezu kwama-76,000 kwiindawo ezisemazantsi naseNtshona zesixeko ezithandwa lugonyamelo, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zezibane zesitalato ngesiqingatha kunyaka nje omnye. Ulawulo luqikelela ukuba izibane zesitalato ezikrelekrele ziya konga malunga ne-100 yezigidi zeerandi kwiminyaka eli-10.

3. Uthutho olukrelekrele luphucula ukhuseleko lwendlela

Ibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwiimoto eziziqhubayo ukuya kwiimpawu zendlela ezikrelekrele. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwezinzwa kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo, ijolise "ekunciphiseni ukuxinana, ukuphucula ulawulo lwezithuthi, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunceda abasebenzisi bezorhwebo kunye nezothutho zikawonke-wonke."

IColumbus, eOhio, ngumzekelo wesixeko esikrelekrele kunye nokwakhiwa kwezothutho olukrelekrele. Kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, iColumbus iphumelele i-$40 yezigidi kwi-US Smart City Challenge. Esi sixeko asigxilanga nje kuphela kwiimoto eziziqhubayo, kodwa sikwaxhasa i-APP yokucwangcisa uhambo oluneendlela ezininzi ukunceda abemi basebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesixeko.

Ukongeza, izixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanyela ukuqhagamshela izibane zendlela kunye neekhamera zokujonga ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo. Umzekelo, iBoston idibene neVerizon ukuqalisa inkqubo yeSmart Streets kwiSiphambano seMassachusetts Avenue kunye neBeacon Street ukuvavanya iteknoloji yokuqokelelwa kwedatha, eqokelela kwaye ihlalutye idatha yendlela ngeekhamera, izibane zesitalato ze-LED, kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanyela ukulungisa uyilo lwendlela kunye nexesha lesignali ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo.

4. Amandla akrelekrele atshintsha imeko-bume yasezidolophini

Ngokutsho kweSmart Energy Consumer Collaborative, iqela elingenzi nzuzo, ukuphucula igridi yamandla yanamhlanje ngegridi yeSmart "linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kwizixeko zeSmart." Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, njengelanga eliseluphahleni, kunegalelo "kutshintsho oluzinzileyo" oluphucula okusingqongileyo kwaye lukhusele impilo yoluntu.

Iigridi ezikrelekrele zikwavumela ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana nezithuthi zombane, nto leyo edala amathuba amaninzi kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Kwixesha elizayo, izixeko aziyi kuba nothutho olungenakukhupha umbane, kwaye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, iimoto zombane ezisebenza njengezixhobo zokugcina amandla ombane zinokubonelela ngombane ongxamisekileyo kwizixeko.

Iigridi ezikrelekrele zikwavumela abemi ukuba bafikelele kwidatha yabo yamandla kwaye zenze ukuba iinkonzo zibonelele ngezicwangciso ezintsha zamaxabiso eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

5. Ulawulo olukrelekrele lweenkonzo zonyango zabahlali

Nge-Intanethi yezinto, izixeko ezikrelekrele zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqhagamshela yonke into. Abantu, izakhiwo, ezothutho, kunye nokusingqongileyo konke kuya kuhlanganiswa kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yedatha, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe iinkonzo zasezidolophini. Kwangaxeshanye, olu nxibelelwano lunokunceda ukuphucula impilo yabemi.

6. Izakhiwo ezikrelekrele zikhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo

Izakhiwo zimalunga nama-30 ekhulwini eegesi ezikhutshwa yi-greenhouse kwihlabathi liphela kunye nama-70 ekhulwini okusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizixeko ezikhulu, ngokutsho kweNavigant Research.

7. Izixeko ezikrelekrele zifuna iindawo ezikrelekrele

Njengoko izakhiwo ezikrelekrele "eziluhlaza" zisanda ezixekweni, izixeko kufuneka ziqwalasele indlela ubuchwepheshe obutsha obunokusetyenziswa ngayo ukuphucula okusingqongileyo ngokubanzi.