Iikhabinethi ezinamandla ombane aphezulu asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa umbane ukufumana nokusasaza amandla ombane. Icandelo lezixhobo zamandla okanye imigca inokufakwa okanye isebenze ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kwigridi yamandla, kwaye indawo enesiphene ingasuswa ngokukhawuleza kwigridi yamandla xa izixhobo zombane okanye umgca usilela, ukuze kuqinisekiswe okuqhelekileyo ukusebenza kwenxalenye engenazimpazamo kwigridi yamandla, kunye nezixhobo kunye noKhuseleko lomsebenzi kunye nolondolozo lwabasebenzi. Ke ngoko, isixhobo sokuhambisa amandla ombane esibaluleke kakhulu sisixhobo sokuhambisa umbane, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yamandla.
1.Ukwahlulahlula amandla okutshintsha amandla ombane aphezulu
Uhlobo loLwakhiwo:
Uhlobo oluxhobileyo Zonke iintlobo zodwa kwaye zaphantsi ngamacwecwe esinyithi, afana nohlobo lweKYN kunye nohlobo lweKGN
Uhlobo lokuphumla Zonke iintlobo zahlulwe yipleyiti enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwesinyithi, ezinje ngohlobo lweJYN
Uhlobo lwebhokisi luneqokobhe lesinyithi, kodwa inani lamagumbi liphantsi kunelo leemarike zokulwa okanye uhlobo lwegumbi, njengohlobo lweXGN
Ubeko lwekhefu lesekethe:
Uhlobo lomgangatho Ikhareji lesekethe elihamba ngesandla lahlala phantsi laza latyhala kwikhabhinethi
Inqwelwana ekhwele phakathi ifakelwe embindini wekhabhathi yotshintsho, kwaye ukulayishwa kunye nokothulwa kwenqwelomoya kufuna ukulayishwa kunye nokothula imoto
Ikhareji eliphakathi eliphakanyisiweyo
Umgangatho wenqwelomoya
Uhlobo lokuvala
Isinyithi esifihliweyo somoya esifakwe ngaphakathi
Isinyithi esinegesi esine-SF6 esitshixwayo esivaliweyo
2. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo seKYN yokutshintsha kwamandla ombane
Ikhabhinethi yotshintsho yenziwe ngomzimba wekhabhathi kunye namalungu anokurhoxiswa (ekubizwa ngokuba yinqwelomoya)
Nye. IKhabhinethi
Igobolondo kunye neesahlulo se switchgear zenziwe ngeplate yensimbi yealuminium-zinc. Ikhabhinethi yonke ngobuciko eliphezulu, nokumelana kunye igcwala, kodwa unawo amandla eliphezulu ngoomatshini kunye nenkangeleko entle. Ikhabhinethi yamkela isakhiwo esihlanganisiweyo kwaye sinxulunyaniswe namantongomane e-rivet kunye neebholiti ezinamandla aphezulu. Ke ngoko, iswitshi edibeneyo inokugcina ukufana kwemilinganiselo.
Ikhabhinethi yotshintsho yahlulwe yangena kwigumbi lokulala ngesandla, kwigumbi lebhasi, kwigumbi lentambo nakwigumbi lokuhambisa isixhobo ngokwahlulahlula, kwaye iyunithi nganye yomile kakuhle.
Igumbi le-A-Bus
Igumbi lebarbar licwangcisiwe kwicala elingaphezulu ngasemva kweswitshi yekhabinethi yofakelo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezigaba ezithathu zamandla ombane aphezulu e-AC kunye nokunxibelelana noqhagamshelo olungagungqiyo ngeebhasi zebhasi. Zonke iibhasi zitywinwe ngeplastikhi enemikhono yokugquma. Xa ibha yebhasi idlula kwisahlulelo sekhabhathi yotshintsho, ilungiswa ngebhasi bushing. Ukuba kwenzeka i-arc yempazamo yangaphakathi, inokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwengozi kwiikhabhathi ezikufutshane kwaye iqinisekise ukomelela komatshini webhasi.
Igumbi le-B-handcart (ikhefu lesekethe)
Umzila wesikhokelo wesitimela ufakwe kwigumbi leesekethe leetroli yokujikeleza isilayidi kwaye usebenze ngaphakathi. Inqwelwana yesandla inokuhamba phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza kunye nendawo yovavanyo. Ukwahlulahlula (umgibe) woqhakamshelwano olungagungqiyo kufakelwe kudonga olungasemva kwigumbi lokulala ngesandla. Xa ikhareji lisuka kwindawo yovavanyo lisiya kwindawo yokusebenza, ulwahlulo luvulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye inqwelwana iholwa kwelinye icala ukuze idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuba umqhubi akachukumisi umzimba ohlawulisiweyo.
Abaqhubi beesekethe banokuhlulwa kwi-arc yokucima imidiya:
• Umaphuli wesekethe yeoyile. Yahlulahlulwe yabahluli besekethe yeoyile kunye nabaphuli besekethe abancinci. Zonke zibafowunelwa ezivulekileyo kwaye zidityaniswe kwioyile, kwaye ioyile yesiguquli isetyenziswa njengeziko lokucima iArc.
• Uxinzelelo lwesekethe yomoya. Umaphuli wesekethe osebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lomoya ukucima iarc.
• SF6 umaphuli wesekethe. Ikhefu lesekethe elisebenzisa i-SF6 igesi ukukhupha i-arc.
Umshini wesekethe wokutsala. Ikhefu lesekethe apho abafowunelwa bavulwa kwaye bavalwe khona, kwaye i-arc iyacinywa phantsi kweemeko zokucoca.
• Irhasi eqinileyo evelisa isekethe. Umaphuli wesekethe osebenzisa izinto ezivelisa igesi eziqinileyo ukucima i-arc ngokubola irhasi phantsi kwentshukumo yeqondo lobushushu eliphezulu le-arc.
• Umqhubi wesiphaluka esizijikelezayo. Ikhefu lesekethe apho i-arc iqhushumbiswa kwi-arc yokucima igridi yentsimbi ngemagnethi esemoyeni, ukuze inde kwaye ipholile ukucima i-arc.
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla ombane osetyenziswayo, indlela yokusebenza inokwahlulahlulwa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
Indlela yokwenza ngesandla (CS): Ibhekisa kwindlela yokusebenza esebenzisa amandla abantu ukuvala i-brake.
2. Isixhobo se-Electromagnetic (CD): sibhekisa kwindlela yokusebenza esebenzisa i-electromagnets ukuvala.
3. Inkqubo yasentwasahlobo (CT): ibhekisa kwindlela yokusebenza yokuvala intwasahlobo esebenzisa amandla omntu okanye imoto ukugcina amandla entwasahlobo ukufezekisa ukuvala.
4. Inkqubo yemoto (CJ): ibhekisa kwindlela yokusebenza esebenzisa iimoto ukuvala nokuvula.
5. Hydraulic mechanism (CY): ibhekisa kwindlela yokusebenza esebenzisa ioyile yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukutyhala ipiston ukufezekisa ukuvala kunye nokuvula.
6.Umatshini womoya (CQ): ubhekisa kwindlela yokusebenza esebenzisa umoya oxineneyo ukutyhala ipiston ukufezekisa ukuvala nokuvula.
7.Umatshini osisigxina wemagnethi: Isebenzisa iimagnethi ezisisigxina ukugcina indawo yesekethe. Kukusebenza kombane, ukugcinwa kwemagnethi okusisigxina, kunye nendlela yokusebenza yolawulo ngombane.
Igumbi le-C-cable
Isiguquli sangoku, iswitshi yokomisa umhlaba, umbane osibambayo (isikhuseli sombane), iintambo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo zinokufakwa kwigumbi lentambo, kwaye ipleyiti yesilayidi esisikiweyo kunye nesuswayo ilungisiwe emazantsi ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kolwakhiwo lwesiza.
Igumbi lesixhobo sokudlulisa i-D
Iphaneli yegumbi lokudlulisa ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela i-microcomputer, izibambo ezisebenzayo, iipleyiti zoxinzelelo ezikhuselekileyo, iimitha, izikhombisi zobume (okanye ukuboniswa kwemeko), njl .; kwigumbi lokuhambisa, kukho iibhloko zokuphela, i-microcomputer yolawulo lokukhusela i-loop DC yamandla, kunye nomsebenzi wokukhusela i-microcomputer. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla e-DC, ukugcinwa kwamandla okusebenza kombane (DC okanye i-AC), kunye nezixhobo eziziisekondari ezineemfuno ezizodwa.
Izikhundla ezintathu kwinqwelo yokutshintsha izinto
Indawo yokusebenza: ikhefu lesekethe liqhagamshelene nezixhobo zokuqala. Emva kokuvala, amandla adluliselwa ukusuka ebhasini ukuya kumgca wokudlulisa ngokusebenzisa ikhefu lesekethe.
Indawo yovavanyo: Iplagi yesibini inokufakwa kwisokethi ukufumana unikezelo lwamandla. Ikhefu yesekethe inokuvalwa, ukusebenza ngokuvulekileyo, ukukhanya kwesikhombisi esihambelanayo; ayizukubanesiphumo kwicala lomthwalo, ke ibizwa ngokuba yindawo yovavanyo.
Indawo yokugcinwa: akukho nxibelwano phakathi kwesaphuli sesekethe kunye nezixhobo eziphambili (ibhasi), amandla ombane alahlekileyo (iplagi yesibini ikhutshiwe), kwaye ikhefu lesekethe likwindawo yokuvula.
Tshintshela isixhobo sekhabhathi esingenayo
Ikhabhinethi yokutshintsha inesixhobo esithembekileyo sokungenelela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zothintelo ezintlanu, kwaye ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nezixhobo.
Umnyango wegumbi lezixhobo uxhotyiswe ngeqhosha elixhasayo okanye ukutshintshela ukutshintshela ukuthintela ikhefu lesekethe ekuvaleni ngempazamo nokwahlulahlula.
B, ikhefu lesekethe kwindawo yovavanyo okanye kwindawo yokusebenza, ikhefu lesekethe linokuqhutywa, kwaye kwindawo yokuvala ikhefu lokuvala, isandla asinakushukuma, ukuthintela umthwalo wesiphatho esingafanelekanga sokubamba imoto.
C. Kuphela xa iswitshi yomhlaba ikwindawo yokuvula, ikhareji lesekethe elinokushenxiswa linokususwa kuvavanyo / kwindawo yolondolozo lisiya kwindawo yokusebenza kuphela xa ilori yesaphuli yesekethe ikwindawo yovavanyo / yolondolozo, utshintsho emhlabeni Ngale ndlela, inokuthintela isitshixo somhlaba ukuba singatshintshelwa ngempazamo, kwaye sithintele isitshixo somhlaba ukuba singatshintshelwa lixesha.
D. Xa iswitshi yomhlaba ikwindawo yokuvula, umnyango osezantsi kunye nomnyango wangasemva wekhabhathi yotshintsho awunakuvulwa ukuthintela isithuba sombane ngengozi.
E, umvavanyi wesekethe kwisandla kuvavanyo okanye kwindawo yokusebenza, akukho lawuli yombane, inokufezekiswa kuphela ngokuvula ngesandla akunakuvala.
F. Xa ikhefu lesekethe imoto isendaweni yokusebenza, iplagi yesibini itshixiwe kwaye ayinakukhutshwa.
G, umzimba ngamnye wekhabhinethi unokuqonda ukudibana kombane.
H. Unxibelelwano phakathi komgca wesibini wezixhobo ezitshintshayo kunye nomgca wesibini webhokisi yesekethe ephuliweyo iqatshelwa yiplagi yesibini esezantsi. Ukuqhagamshela okushukumayo kwiplagi yesibini kunxulunyaniswa nekhefu yesekethe ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu encinci yokuncipha ityhubhu. unxibelelwano ngoomatshini, iplagi yesibini itshixiwe, ayinakususwa.
3. Inkqubo yokusebenza kweswitshi ephezulu yombane
Nangona uyilo lwe switchgear luqinisekisiwe ngokulandelelana kokusebenza kokutshintsha kokunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo, iinxalenye kodwa umqhubi ukuswitsha ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kusafuneka ngokungqongqo ngokweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno ezinxulumene noko, akufuneki ukuba ibe yinto yokusebenza ngokuzithandela, ngaphezulu akufuneki kubambeke ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kohlalutyo ukusebenza, kungenjalo kube lula ukubangela ukonakala kwezixhobo, kude kubangele neengozi.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kokuhambisa amandla ombane ophezulu
(1) Vala zonke iingcango zekhabhinethi kunye neepleyiti zokutywina zangasemva kwaye uzitshixe.
(2) Faka isiphatho somsebenzi wotshintsho lomhlaba kumngxuma onamacala kwicala lasekunene lomnyango ophakathi, uwuguqule ujikeleze malunga ne-90 ° ukwenza isitshixo sokuvula kwindawo yokuvula, thatha isibambo sokusebenza, ukudibanisa Ibhodi kwindawo yokusebenza iya kubuyela umva ngokuzenzekelayo, igubungele umngxunya wokusebenza, kwaye ucango lwekhabhathi olungasemva luya kutshixwa.
(3) Qaphela ukuba izixhobo kunye nemiqondiso yomnyango wekhabethe ephezulu ziqhelekile na.Isibane samandla esixhobo sokukhusela i-microcomputer, isibane sovavanyo lwesandla, isibane sesekethe sokuvula ukukhanya kwesikhombisi kunye nesikhombisi sokugcina amandla, ukuba zonke izikhombisi azikhanyanga vula ucango lwekhabhathi, qinisekisa ukuba iswitshi yamandla ebhasi ivaliwe, ukuba ngaba ivaliwe isibane sokukhanya asikakhanyi, emva koko kufuneka ujonge iluphu yolawulo.
(4) fakela ikhekhethi yesikwere ikhabhathi yenkonkxa oyicinezeleyo uze uyicinezele ngamandla, jika i-crank ngokwewotshi, i-6 kv switchgear malunga nemijikelo engama-20, ibambeke kwikhrank ngokucacileyo ihamba kunye nesandi "sokucofa" xa ususa i-crank, i-handcart kwindawo yomsebenzi kule ixesha, iplagi yesibini itshixiwe, iluphu kubanini bezandla, jonga umqondiso onxulumene noko (ngeli xesha izibane zomsebenzi webarrow, Ngelo xesha, ukukhanya kwesibane sokuvavanywa kwesandla kucinyiwe), kwangaxeshanye, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba xa isandla sikwindawo yokusebenza, ipleyiti edibeneyo kumngxunya wokusebenza kwemela yomhlaba itshixiwe kwaye ayinakucofwa
(5) isixhobo sokusebenza emnyango, tshintshela umbane wesekethe uvula amandla, isixhobo esivala ukukhanya kwesikhombisi esibomvu emnyango ngaxeshanye, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuluhlaza kubonisa, jonga isixhobo sokubonisa umbane, indawo yesekethe yokujonga indawo kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko imiqondiso, yonke into iqhelekile, i-6 (ukusebenza, ukutshintshela, iya kusibonisa isibambo ngokwewotshi kwindawo yolawulo, isiphatho sokusebenza kufuneka sisethwe kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo ebekwe kwangaphambili emva kokukhululwa).
(6) ukuba umaphuli wesekethe uvulwe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuvala okanye uvulwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa usebenza, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa unobangela wesiphoso kunye nokuphelisa isiphoso esinokudluliselwa kwakhona ngokwenkqubo elapha ngasentla.
4. Inkqubo yokusebenza kwesekethe
1, indlela yokusebenza kwe-electromagnetic
Inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-Electromagnetic yitekhnoloji evuthiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwendlela yokusebenza yesekethe, ulwakhiwo lwayo lulula, iinombolo zoomatshini ezinokuba li-120, kukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane oveliswe yiloo nto ngoku kwi-coil drive switch switch , impembelelo yokuvala ikhonkco lokuvala ukuvala, ubungakanani bamandla ayo okuvala ngokuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubungakanani bokutshintsha ngoku, ke ngoko, kufuneka ivali enkulu yangoku yokuvala.
Izibonelelo zendlela yokusebenza kwe-electromagnetic zezi zilandelayo:
Isakhiwo silula, umsebenzi unokuthenjwa ngakumbi, iimfuno zokulungisa aziphezulu kakhulu, ukuvelisa kulula, iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi;
Uyakuqonda ukusebenza kolawulo kude kunye nocingo oluzenzekelayo;
Inempawu ezilungileyo zokuvala kunye nesantya sokuvula.
Ukungancedi kwendlela yokusebenza kwe-electromagnetic ikakhulu kubandakanya:
Ukuvalwa kukhulu ngoku, kwaye amandla asetyenziswa yikhoyili yokuvala inkulu, efuna amandla ombane ophezulu osebenzayo we-DC.
Ukuvalwa okwangoku kukhulu, kwaye ukutshintsha okuncedisayo ngokubanzi kunye nokuqhagamshelana nomnxeba akunako ukufezekisa iimfuno. Umatshini okhethekileyo we-DC kufuneka axhotyiswe, kwaye unxibelelwano lwe-DC lokudibana ne-co arc yokucinezela isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuvala okwangoku, ukwenzela ukulawula ukuvalwa kunye nokuvulwa kwentshukumo;
Isantya sokusebenza kwendlela yokusebenza siphantsi, uxinzelelo lomfowunelwa lincinci, kulula ukwenza ukuba unxibelelwano luxhume, ixesha lokuvala lide, kwaye utshintsho lwamandla ombane anefuthe elikhulu kwisantya sokuvala;
Iindleko zezixhobo, indlela enkulu;
Umatshini wesekethe wesekethe ongaphandle kunye neendlela zokusebenza zihlanganisene ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lwesekethe oludibeneyo ngokubanzi lunomsebenzi wamandla ombane, ombane kunye nawencwadana yemigaqo, kwaye awunawo umsebenzi wemanyuwali, xa ukusilela kwendlela yokusebenza ibhokisi kunye umaphuli wesekethe wala umbane, kufuneka ube kucinywa ukucinywa kombane.
2, indlela yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo
Inkqubo yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo yenziwe ngamacandelo amane: ukugcinwa kwamandla entwasahlobo, ukuvalwa kwesondlo, ukuvulwa kwesondlo, ukuvulwa, inani lezinto ngaphezulu, malunga ne-200, kusetyenziswa amandla agcinwe yintwasahlobo yolulekileyo kunye nokuncipha kwendlela yokulawula umaphuli wesekethe Ukugcinwa kunye nokuvulwa kwamandla. Ukugcinwa kwamandla entwasahlobo kufezekiswa ngokusebenza kwendlela yokugcina amandla okugcina amandla, kwaye isenzo sokuvala kunye nokuvula ikhefu lesekethe silawulwa ngokuvala kunye nokuvula ikhoyili, ke amandla evala ikhefu lesekethe kunye nokusebenza kokuvula kuxhomekeke kumandla agcinwe yintwasahlobo kwaye ayinanto yakwenza nobungakanani bamandla ombane, kwaye ayifuni ukuvalwa kakhulu kunye nokuvula okwangoku.
Izibonelelo zendlela yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo zezi zilandelayo:
Ukuvala nokuvula ngoku akukho mkhulu, akufuneki ukuba kubekhona amandla aphezulu okusebenza kwamandla;
Ingasetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamandla ombane okude, ukuvalwa kombane kunye nokuvulwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuvala ngesandla kunye nokuvula. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziselwa ukuvala ngesandla kunye nokuvula xa unikezelo lwamandla olusebenzayo lunyamalala okanye indlela yokusebenza iyala ukusebenza.
Imoto yokugcina amandla inamandla asezantsi kwaye inokusetyenziselwa zombini i-AC kunye neDC.
Indlela yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo inokwenza ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukuba kufumaneke owona mdlalo ufanelekileyo, kwaye wenze zonke iintlobo zesikethi seesekethe zokuqhekeza uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yokusebenza, khetha intwasahlobo yokugcina amandla, engabizi mali.
Ezona ngxaki ziphambili zendlela yokusebenza kwentwasahlobo zezi:
Isakhiwo sinzima, inkqubo yokuvelisa iyinkimbinkimbi, ukuchaneka kokusebenza kuphezulu, iindleko zokuvelisa ziphezulu kakhulu;
Amandla amakhulu okusebenza, iimfuno eziphezulu kumandla ezinto;
Kulula ukuba kwenzeke ukusilela koomatshini kwaye wenze indlela yokusebenza yenqabe ukushukuma, ukutshisa ikhoyili yokuvala okanye utshintsho lokuhamba;
Kukho imeko yokutsiba okungamanga, ngamanye amaxesha ukutsiba okungamanga emva kokuvula akukho endaweni, akunakukwazi ukugweba indawo edibeneyo;
Iimpawu zesantya sokuvula azikho mgangathweni.
3, indlela yokusebenza kwemagnethi esisigxina
Indlela esebenza ngokusisigxina yemagnethi yamkela umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nolwakhiwo olutsha, luqukethe umazibuthe osisigxina, ukuvala iikhoyili kunye nokuqhekeza ikhefu, irhoxise indlela yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo yendlela yokusebenza kwe-electromagnetic kunye nentshukumo, ukudibanisa intonga, isixhobo sokutshixa, isakhiwo esilula, iindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu, malunga ne-50, iindawo eziphambili ezihambayo enye kuphela emsebenzini, inokuthenjwa okuphezulu kakhulu.Isebenzisa umazibuthe osisigxina ukubamba indawo yesekethe. Yindlela yokusebenza kokusebenza kombane, ukubamba umazibuthe okusisigxina kunye nolawulo lwe-elektroniki.
Ukusebenza komgaqo osisigxina wendlela yokusebenza yemagnethi: Emva kombane wokuvala i-coil, phezulu kwesizukulwane kunye nemagnethi esisigxina yesekethe yamagnetic kwicala elichaseneyo lokuhamba kwemagnethi, amandla ombane aveliswe kukuma kwezinto ezimbini kumazibuthe enza intshukumo eguqukayo esezantsi, emva kwentshukumo ukuya kwisiqingatha sohambo, ngenxa yenxalenye esezantsi yesithuba somoya semagnethi siyancipha, kwaye imigca yemagnethi esisigxina yatshintshela kwinxalenye esezantsi, kwicala elifanayo njengokuvala i-coil intsimi yemagnethi kunye nendawo yemagnethi esisigxina, ukuze isantya sokuhamba intsimbi engundoqo yentshukumo ezantsi, Ngeli xesha, ukuvala okwangoku kuyanyamalala. Umazibuthe osisigxina usebenzisa ijelo eliphantsi le-magneto-impedance elinikezwe ziintsimbi ezihamba ngesinyithi kunye ne-static ukugcina isiseko sesinyithi sihamba kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuvala. kwicala elichaseneyo lokuhamba ngemagnethi, amandla ombane aveliswe kukumiswa kwemagneti yomhlaba amabini enza ukuba intshukumo enamandla inyukele phezulu, emva kokuhamba ukuya kwisiqingatha sohambo, ngenxa yokuhla kwesekethe yamagnetic, kunye nomazibuthe osisigxina amandla idluliselwe ngasentla, waqhekeza coil intsimi ngemagnethi intsimi umazibuthe esisigxina kwicala elinye, ukuze isantya yokuhamba intsimbi engundoqo intshukumo phezulu, Ekugqibeleni ifikelela indawo iqhezu, xa langoku isango linyamalale, umazibuthe esisigxina usebenzisa ephantsi Ijelo le-magneto-impedance elinikezwe ziintsimbi ezihamba kunye nezimileyo zentsimbi ukugcina isiseko sesinyithi sihamba kwimeko yozinzo lokuvula.
Izinto eziluncedo zendlela yokusebenza yemagnethi esisigxina imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Sebenzisa i-coist e-bistable, kabini coil mechanism. Indlela esisigxina yokusebenza kwamanqaku okuvala ukusebenza kwekhoyili yokuvala, umazibuthe osisigxina ukutshatisa amanqaku okuvala iikhoyili, kusonjululwe ngcono ingxaki yamanqaku xa kutshintshelwa kumandla amakhulu, ngenxa yemagnethi esisigxina enemagnethi Amandla, anokusetyenziswa njengokusetyenziswa kokuvala kokusebenza, amanqaku okubonelela ngamandla kwekhoyili yokuvala anokuncitshiswa, ke awudingi manqaku maninzi okuvala ukusebenza ngoku.
Ngu phezulu kwaye ezantsi intshukumo eshukumayo intsimbi engundoqo, ngokusebenzisa isandla ingalo, zokwambathisa intonga UMTHETHO kwi enamandla umfowunelwa wesekethe lwepolitiki arcing egumbini, ukuphumeza amanqaku umaphuli wesekethe okanye enze, indawo indlela yemveli lock ngoomatshini, isakhiwo ngoomatshini kakhulu lula, ukunciphisa izinto, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukunciphisa indawo ephosakeleyo, ukuphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwesenzo somatshini, kunokuqonda ukugcinwa kwamahhala, ukugcina iindleko zokugcina.
Amandla okusisigxina kazibuthe womatshini osebenza ngemagnethi ngokusisigxina awuyi kuphinda anyamalale, kwaye ubomi benkonzo buye kumaxesha angama-100,000. Amandla ombane osetyenziselwa ukuvula kunye nokuvala ukusebenza, kwaye amandla asisigxina asetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwendawo ekhuselekileyo, eyenza lula indlela yokuhambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nengxolo yendlela yokusebenza. Ubomi benkonzo yendlela yokusebenza yemagnethi esisigxina ingaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-3 ubude kunaleyo yokusebenza kwendlela yombane kunye nendlela yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo.
Yamkela unxibelelwano olungenakunxibelelana, akukho zinto zihambayo, akukho kunxiba, akukho bounce kufutshane kufutshane ngombane njengotshintsho oluncedisayo, akukho ngxaki yoqhakamshelwano imbi, isenzo esinokuthenjwa, ukusebenza akuchaphazeli imeko yangaphandle, ubomi obude, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukusombulula ingxaki Nxibelelana ngokukhawuleza.
Sebenzisa ubuchwephesha obunqamlezileyo bokuwela itekhnoloji.Isiphatho sesekethe esomeleleyo kunye noqhagamshelwano olusisigxina phantsi kolawulo lwenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki, ngaba inkqubo yendlela yokuhamba kwamandla ombane kwinqanaba ngalinye, kwimo yangoku yangoku nge-zero kwikhefu, i-inrush yangoku nangaphezulu kwamandla e-voltage encinci, ukunciphisa ifuthe kwigridi nakwizixhobo zokusebenza, kwaye indlela yokusebenza kwe-electromagnetic kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo kuyenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga, kunokuvelisa inrush ephezulu yangoku nangaphezulu kwamandla ombane, Impembelelo enkulu kwiigridi zamandla nakwizixhobo.
Indlela yokusebenza yemagnethi esisigxina inokuqonda ukusebenza kwendawo / okude kokuvula kunye nokuvala, ikwakuqonda ukuvalwa kokuvalwa kunye nokusebenza okungasebenziyo, kungavulwa ngesandla.Ngokuba ukusebenza kwamandla afunekayo kuncinci, ukusetyenziswa kwee-capacitors zokuhambisa umbane ngokuthe ngqo, Ixesha lokutshaja i-capacitor lifutshane, ukutshaja okwangoku kuncinci, ukuxhathisa okunamandla, emva kokunqunyulwa kwamandla kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukwikhefu lesekethe ukusebenza kunye nokucima ukusebenza.
Ezona ngxaki ziphambili zendlela yokusebenza yemagnethi esisigxina zezi:
Awunakuvala ngesandla, ekusebenzeni kombane wanyamalala, amandla aphelileyo amandla aphelelweyo, ukuba i-capacitor ayinakubizwa, ayinakuvalwa ukusebenza;
Ukuvulwa ngesandla, isantya sokuqala sokuvula kufuneka sibe sikhulu ngokwaneleyo, ke ngoko kufuna amandla amaninzi, kungenjalo asinakusebenza;
Umgangatho wee-capacitors zokugcina amandla azilingani kwaye kunzima ukuqinisekisa;
Kunzima ukufumana isantya esivulekileyo sokuvula;
Kunzima ukonyusa amandla okuvula okusebenza kwendlela esebenza ngemagnethi esisigxina.
Ixesha Post: Jul-27-2021